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Mosquitoes' Thirst for Human Blood Has Increased as Biodiversity Loss Worsens

Mosquitoes in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest increasingly feed on humans due to habitat loss, raising disease transmission risk; under 7% of captured mosquitoes had identifiable blood meals, researchers found.

  • Researchers at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro found mosquitoes in Atlantic Forest reserves are increasingly feeding on humans, as published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution on January 15, 2026.
  • Habitat loss and expanding human settlements have reduced the Atlantic Forest to about one third its original size, and researchers say this shrinkage drives mosquitoes to feed more on humans.
  • Laboratory analysis separated 145 engorged females from 1,714 mosquitoes, identifying 24 blood meals via DNA sequencing of a vertebrate 'barcode' gene, revealing 18 humans, six birds, one amphibian, one canid and one mouse.
  • A preference for human blood increases transmission risk as researchers warn heightened mosquito–humans contact could spur outbreaks and `This allows for targeted surveillance and prevention actions`, concluded Alencar.
  • Researchers urge restoring the biome while continuing study, noting ecosystem restoration is needed to reverse rising human feeding amid data gaps: fewer than 7% engorged and 38% identification success.
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The preference of mosquitoes for human blood increases as deforestation progresses and animal species disappear from their natural habitats. A new study by the Oswaldo Cruz Institute and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, shows that these insects are changing their feeding patterns in response to biodiversity loss. Research reveals worrying data on the relationship between environmental des…

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As human presence expels animals from their habitats, mosquitoes that used to feed on a wide variety of hosts may be finding new human targets.

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Scientific American broke the news in on Thursday, January 15, 2026.
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