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Scientists Unveil Origins of Antarctica's Hidden Gamburtsev Mountains

  • Scientists published a new study in 2025 revealing how the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains formed beneath East Antarctica's ice sheet.
  • These mountains originated over 500 million years ago during the ancient continental collisions that created the supercontinent Gondwana.
  • The mountain range, first discovered by a Soviet seismic expedition in 1958, is about the size of the European Alps and remains covered by thick ice.
  • Zircon evidence indicates that the Gamburtsev Mountains started forming approximately 650 million years ago, attained heights comparable to the Himalayas by about 580 million years ago, and that the period of intense crustal melting concluded near 500 million years ago.
  • This research offers insights into Earth's tectonic history and explains Antarctica's stable interior, while the thick ice complicates direct mountain sampling.
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The Conversation broke the news in on Monday, May 12, 2025.
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