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What to Know About Kharg Island, the Tiny Coral Outcrop at the Heart of Iran’s Oil Industry

Kharg Island handles nearly all of Iran’s oil exports, with 13.7 million barrels shipped since the war began, making it a key economic and strategic target.

  • On Friday, President Donald Trump announced the US military struck military assets on Kharg Island, calling the operation "one of the most powerful bombing raids in the history of the Middle East."
  • Processing 90% of Iran's crude exports, Kharg Island is a vital economic lifeline located 25 kilometers off the coast and currently storing about 18 million barrels of crude.
  • Iranian officials reported more than 15 explosions on the island but claimed no oil infrastructure was damaged, while the US announced deployment of about 2,500 Marines and sailors to the Middle East.
  • Trump warned he would reconsider striking oil facilities if Iran interferes with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that attacking infrastructure is a "dangerous move with grave consequences."
  • Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid recently stated that destroying the terminal would "cripple Iran" and topple the regime, highlighting tensions over other Persian Gulf islands like Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunb.
Insights by Ground AI

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Lean Right

US President Donald Trump has his military attack on the island of Kharg - according to his words "Iran's crown jewel" of oil export. The provincial authorities of Kharg appease the consequences. In Kharg, however, Trump could indirectly also hit China.

Center

Iranian oil is at the heart of the tensions after the strikes on the island of Kharg, through which 90% of the country's exports pass. Any disruption could remove up to 2 million barrels per day from the country's...

Center

On Friday, the island of Kharg, Iran, was hit by American strikes. The United States claims to have reached 90 military targets. About 90% of Iranian crude exports leave this island. - War in Iran: what we know about American strikes on the strategic island of Kharg (International).

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www.t-online.de broke the news in on Friday, March 13, 2026.
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