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GLP-1s linked to lower colon cancer mortality rates: Study

An observational study of 6,800 colon cancer patients found GLP-1 receptor agonists linked to 15.5% five-year mortality versus 37.1% in non-users, suggesting improved survival.

  • On Nov. 11, 2025, UC San Diego researchers published in Cancer Investigation that colon cancer patients prescribed GLP-1 receptor agonists had 15.7% five-year mortality versus 37.1% for non-users, based on over 6,800 patients from University of California Health facilities.
  • Developed for diabetes, GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide and tirzepatide reduce systemic inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and may potentially reshape the tumor microenvironment, laboratory studies suggest.
  • After adjusting for age, body mass index , cancer severity and other health factors, the team found GLP-1 use remained linked to greater survival odds using the University of California Health Data Warehouse.
  • The effect raises the possibility of repurposing GLP-1 therapies, as authors describe the largest mortality reduction in patients with severe obesity as a powerful new use.
  • Researchers caution that the study is observational and urge large randomized clinical trials to test whether GLP-1 drugs improve survival for obesity‑related cancers, Raphael E. Cuomo, Ph.D., said.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Tuesday, November 11, 2025.
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