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Europe Races to Reduce US Military Dependence with $1T Buildup

EU defence investment exceeds €100 billion for the first time as member states boost spending to 1.9% of GDP amid rising security concerns, says European Defence Agency.

  • NATO member states set a new spending target, aiming for up to 5% of GDP, with all members now surpassing the 2% minimum and many exceeding 3%.
  • Following high-profile disputes over Greenland, many European leaders judged the United States less reliable after President of the United States refused until last year to reaffirm NATO defence commitments.
  • Recent military drills in the Arctic involved United States and Canadian forces under NORAD, while Denmark requested a NATO mission and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen discussed an Arctic security programme.
  • Dependence on US capabilities and markets shapes debates over any rapid move toward European self-reliance, as officials warn Europe and Canada still rely on the United States for defence and exports.
  • Talk of a European Security Council or a 100,000-strong force has gained traction amid concerns about alliance reliability, while scholars warn such shifts would impose costs on both sides and erode partnerships.
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The friction between Europe and the US over Greenland has led to questions about what it could mean for NATO cooperation. NATO is currently dependent on the US in a number of areas with capabilities that would be difficult and take a long time to replace.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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EDR Magazine broke the news in on Tuesday, September 2, 2025.
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