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EU Asylum Reform Takes Effect With Border Screening and Biometric Checks
The overhaul adds seven-day border screening, faster asylum decisions and a solidarity system that can require relocations or €20,000 payments per person.
On Friday, June 12, 2026, the European Union Migration and Asylum Pact becomes fully applicable across all 27 member states, overhauling border screening, asylum procedures, and responsibility-sharing mechanisms.
This set of 10 legislative instruments replaces a patchwork system where rules varied by country, creating a mandatory solidarity mechanism for relocating asylum seekers between states.
New rules introduce screening procedures lasting up to seven days and asylum border processes lasting up to 12 weeks, during which applicants will likely face detention to prevent unauthorized entry.
France faces modifications to 40 per cent of its immigration code and must accept more than 3,300 asylum seekers, while Belgium chose to pay €13 million to the solidarity pool instead.
Over 250 civil society organizations have labeled the measures a legitimization of "offshore prisons and child detention," while concerns persist regarding uneven implementation across member states.
Two years after its adoption, the European Pact on Migration and Asylum enters into force on Friday 12 June 2026. A text intended to control migratory flows, even if it was to outsource and negotiate with regimes that had previously been found to be inconceivable.