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Digital euro clears key hurdle as EU seeks to break free from U.S. credit cards
The proposal would let people pay online and in stores with a central bank-backed wallet, while holding limits and privacy rules aim to protect banks.
On Tuesday, the European Union moved closer to creating a digital euro when lawmakers held a long-awaited vote on the virtual currency to establish a sovereign, pan-European payment solution.
Centrist EU lawmaker Gilles Boyer described payment systems as "instruments of power," noting nearly two-thirds of card payments in the euro area are handled by non-European companies Visa and Mastercard.
ECB advisor Alessandro Giovannini said the digital euro would give consumers more choice, allowing them to "preserve their freedom to choose how to pay as daily life becomes more digital."
European banks cited a European Banking Federation report estimating 18 billion euros to adapt the banking system, though the ECB insists investment costs will range between four and 5.8 billion euros.
If negotiators approve the rules by year's end, the ECB hopes the digital euro will be available to citizens in 2029, with a pilot programme planned for mid-2027 to test technical readiness.
The digital currency will be launched before 2029 to strengthen Europe's payment autonomy and reduce dependence on the United States dollar's dominance.