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China signals tolerance for slower growth with 4.5%-5% target for 2026

China's reduced 2026 GDP growth target reflects economic headwinds like weak consumption and trade tensions, with 21 of 31 provinces lowering growth goals, analysts said.

  • At the Two Sessions in Beijing, officials unveiled the government’s 2026 GDP growth target at 4.5 to 5 per cent, the first cut since 2023, in the government work report.
  • Facing weak demand, officials said Beijing cited weak domestic demand and persistent deflationary pressures, with policymakers pointing to a prolonged property-sector downturn and falling housing activity in China's property sector.
  • Official measures underscore that the producer price index fell 4% in January and real estate investment dropped 17.2%, with housing sales by floor area down 8.7%.
  • To preserve stability, officials balanced the new target with fiscal settings, noting China will stick to Xi Jinping’s agenda and pegged a budget deficit target at `around 4%` with unchanged special debt quotas.
  • Externally, trade dynamics matter because China posted a record US$1.2 trillion goods trade surplus in 2025 while US tariffs averaged around 34%, ahead of President Trump's planned visit from Mar 31 to Apr 2.
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Lean Left

At the People's Congress, Beijing sets an economic target of 4.5 to 5 percent. A real estate crisis, weak consumption and global conflicts continue to burden the world's second largest economy.

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  • 58% of the sources are Center
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, March 4, 2026.
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