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First Robot ‘Surgeon’ Performs Operation without Human Help

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, JUL 11 – The SRT-H robot performed 17 complex surgical tasks autonomously with 100% accuracy on a simulated patient, marking a major step toward AI-driven independent surgeries, researchers said.

  • A team at Johns Hopkins University developed the Surgical Robot Transformer-Hierarchy , which autonomously completed a complex gallbladder removal procedure with 100% accuracy by 2025.
  • Building on earlier achievements, including the 2022 milestone by Dr. Axel Krieger’s Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot which completed the inaugural fully autonomous laparoscopic surgery on a live pig, this work advances surgical robotics from merely executing fixed tasks to achieving a deeper comprehension of surgical procedures.
  • SRT-H mastered the gallbladder removal procedure by studying recordings of surgeons from Johns Hopkins performing the operation on pig cadavers, enabling it to execute 17 sequential tasks—including identifying ducts, placing clips, and cutting tissue—dynamically and accurately in real time.
  • Lead researcher Ji Woong Kim called the work a 'major leap' that overcomes fundamental barriers to clinical autonomous surgery, while Krieger stated this is proof that complex procedures can be performed autonomously with high robustness.
  • The team's success marks a milestone toward clinically viable autonomous surgical systems and suggests future expansion to a variety of surgeries, potentially increasing the use of robotic surgeons in operating rooms.
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18 Articles

Center

For the first time, a robot has operated without human help - on pig carcasses. Researchers in the USA have trained him. This may be a milestone for medicine. By Franziska Ehrenfeld.

·Hamburg, Germany
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Lean Right

The robotic surgery has never reached a mark before: for the first time, a robot has performed a complex surgical intervention completely autonomously, without any direct human intervention during the procedure. Robó removes vesicle...

·Portugal
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Lean Left

We're taking a step closer to entering an operating room where there's no one outside us, after the first surgery in the world made by a robot that...

·Romania
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The Indiana Gazette OnlineThe Indiana Gazette Online
Center

First robot ‘surgeon’ performs operation without human help

Scientists say is a "major leap" forward in robotics.

·Pennsylvania, United States
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Science Tech Updates broke the news in on Friday, July 11, 2025.
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