UN Report Warns AI Data Centers Could Double Water Use by 2030
The report says AI already drives 20% of data-centre power use and could raise that share to 40% by 2030.
- On Thursday, the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health released a report warning global AI data centers could consume 945 terawatt-hours of electricity by 2030, nearly triple the combined annual electricity of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria.
- Data from the report challenges the consensus that training consumes the most energy, finding that inference now accounts for 80% to 90% of total consumption as billions use these tools daily.
- AI operations could require 14,500 square kilometres of land and 9.3 trillion litres of water by 2030, sufficient to provide drinking water to 8.1 billion people for 1.6 years.
- Tshilidzi Marwala, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, noted that infrastructure concentration creates a "large digital divide," as 90% of specialized AI capacity is located in the United States and China.
- To avert environmental harm, the study calls for a "responsible AI ecosystem," urging governments to implement standardized reporting and developers to prioritize "efficiency by design" when selecting models.
92 Articles
92 Articles
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